Patients who have had surgical treatment for their colon or rectal cancer may require an ileostomy or colostomy.

In the event that an ileostomy or colostomy is required, the following questions may assist you in your discussion with your specialist, who is usually a colorectal surgeon.


  • Will I require an ileostomy/colostomy?
  • If I have an ileostomy/colostomy, will it be temporary or permanent?
  • If I have a temporary ileostomy/colostomy, when will I have additional surgery to have the stoma removed?
  • Will I be assigned a stoma nurse to provide detailed information, answer questions and help me learn to manage it after the surgery?
  • Will I be required to change my diet?
  • How will the ileostomy/colostomy be placed to minimise discomfort and inconvenience?
  • Where will I order and receive the stoma bags from?
  • How much do the stoma bags cost?
  • How often will I have to change the bag?
  • Can I swim with a stoma bag?
  • Can I scuba dive with a stoma bag?
  • Can I be sexually active with a colostomy?
  • Can I still exercise with a colostomy?
  • What is a good ointment to use to minimise any irritation to the stoma site?